Discurso populismo hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez was elected president of Venezuela in 1998 with a resounding 56% of the vote, sweeping to power as a political outsider promising to revolutionize a calcified two-party system and uplift the poor.

A mere 14 years later, upon his death in 2013, Chávez left behind a deeply polarized nation with eroded democratic institutions, a shattered economy, and the seeds of an authoritarian regime under his successor. How did a democratically elected reformer morph into Latin America‘s prototype 21st-century strongman?

Chávez‘s Rise: Tapping Discontent and Promising Change

To understand Chávez‘s transformation, it‘s essential to grasp the climate that catapulted him to power. For decades, Venezuela was dominated by two political parties, AD and COPEI, that traded power in a power-sharing arrangement dubbed "puntofijismo." By the 1990s, this system was buckling under the we